This is a guest article from Priority Medical Training. Priority Medical Training was established in 2009 and are one of the leaders in medical training and instruction. In their store they have items such as Bug Out Bags, Disaster Prep kits, Blow Out kits, as well as other medical professional equipment. Check them out at www.prioritymedicaltraining.com.
Knowing basic medical life saving skills is a must. The act of
saving a life seems hard and out of reach of most people.
Direct pressure
is one the simplest way to control bleeding. Bleeding scares some people and the
thought of touching blood can cause people to want to vomit or want to pass
out. This thought is common but you must think if you pass out who will help
the patient. There are three kinds of bleeding arterial, venous and capillary.
Arterial bleeding if severe, a patient can bleed to death in minutes. Holding
direct pressure can help save a life. With severe spurting arterial bleeding
you will have to hold more pressure than you would think. The patient may
complain that its uncomfortable or hurts. This is true and until you can gain
control of the bleeding this may have to be. Tell the patient that this is not
meant to be painful but its for a good reason. Direct pressure is the single
most effective means but when paired with pressure or a hemostatic agent will
greatly increase bleeding control. Hemostatic agent have been on the market for
many years. They have been given a bad name over time due to older products.
The newer products don’t give off any heat and are not a powder. They work in
different ways but they are all doing the same job slowing or stopping the
bleeding.
Tourniquet |
The use of a
tourniquet in recent years has gained popularity. The new science has proven
over and over that stopping the bleeding will save more lives than worrying
about the bad side effects of the tourniquet itself. For many years people were
taught if you place a tourniquet you would lose that limbs. The truth is if you
leave it in place for an extended amount of time yes they will lose the limbs.
The point is to stop the bleeding and get the patient to medical help as soon
as possible. Venous and capillary bleeding are less significant and direct
pressure should be applied to control blood flow.
Pressure Bandage |
Once bleeding
has been controlled the patient should be treated for shock. This can be done
by applying a space blanket or starting a fire and removing wet clothes. The
goal is to keep the patient warm and dry. Warm liquids can be given if there is
going to be a prolonged rescue and the patient is awake and alert. More to come
from your friends at Priority Medical Training
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